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  • ‘Save the Ocean to Save the Climate’, Swimmers Tell Leaders in Marseille

    ‘Save the Ocean to Save the Climate’, Swimmers Tell Leaders in Marseille

    Dive into Climate Action, Marseille

    Marseille, 4 September, 2021:- Dozens of people dived into the Mediterranean Sea today during the IUCN World Conservation Congress to celebrate the power of the ocean to fight climate change, and to call on political leaders to take climate action by ending destructive fishing.

    Dive into Climate Action saw big-wave surfing champion Maya Gabeira and European Commissioner for the Environment, Oceans and Fisheries Virginijus Sinkevičius, join members of the public for an early morning swim on Marseille’s Plage du Prado.

    Dive into Climate Action, Marseille
    European Commissioner for the Environment, Oceans and Fisheries Virginijus Sinkevičius counts down the Dive into Climate Action

    The event, organised by Our Fish, Seas at Risk, Oceana and WeMove Europe, took place during the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which brings scientists, conservationists and world leaders together to discuss and decide how to restore nature, in the context of crucial negotiations to adopt a new global framework to reverse biodiversity loss by 2050 [1].

     

    Dive into Climate Action
    big-wave surfing champion Maya Gabeira addresses the crowd and calls on the commissioner to protect the ocean.

    “Today we’re diving into the sea to celebrate the awe and wonder of the world’s ocean”, said Rebecca Hubbard, Program Director of Our Fish. “The power of the ocean to fight climate change is enormous – as the largest carbon sink on the planet it must be protected from destructive activities like bottom trawling and overfishing”.

    “Bottom trawling is a devastating practice that destroys the seafloor, kills marine life and releases huge amounts of carbon. It is horrendous to think that this destruction takes place everywhere, and even inside European so-called ‘protected’ areas” added Maya Gabeira, big-wave surfer and Oceana Board member.

    Close to 150,000 people have already signed a petition to stop bottom-trawling, starting with marine protected areas, and Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) recently recommended a ban. Now, it’s up to Commissioner Sinkevičius to follow-through.

    “The Ocean is the largest carbon sink of our planet, absorbing more than 25% of all CO2 emissions. But overfishing, pollution and biodiversity loss critically weaken the ocean to play this role. Saving the Ocean is saving the climate” said Tobias Troll, Marine Policy Director of Seas At Risk.

    ENDS

     

    https://www.climateocean.com/

     

    https://act.wemove.eu/campaigns/bottom-trawling

     

    NOTES

    [1] https://www.cbd.int/doc/press/2021/pr-2021-08-18-cop15-en.pdf

     

    Contact: 

    Dave Walsh, Our Fish Communications Advisor press@our.fish, +34 691 826 764

  • IPCC: Our Fish Calls on EU to End Overfishing in Response to Climate Crisis

    IPCC: Our Fish Calls on EU to End Overfishing in Response to Climate Crisis

    Save the Ocean. Save the Climate

    Brussels, 9 August 2021:- Responding to the publication of the ‘Physical Science Basis for the Sixth Assessment Report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which unequivocally states that unprecedented CO2 emissions are leading to widespread, rapid and intensifying changes not seen for thousands of years, Our Fish Programme Director Rebecca Hubbard said:

    “This latest IPCC report is the wake-up call to beat all wake-up calls. The EU must now take this as their go-button to deliver every climate action that they can, including ending destructive fishing and overfishing – this is crucial for the ocean, which has been key to slowing global warming by absorbing so much excess heat and CO2 emissions.”

    “The warming that humans have generated has already locked in changes for hundreds to thousands of years to come – especially for the ocean, with rising sea levels, and the melting of glaciers and sea ice.”

    “The frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves – such as that which recently killed a billion marine animals in the Pacific northwest – will also become larger. So the impact on the ocean from climate change will also have increasingly worse consequences for fishers.”

    “Scientists are certain that within twenty years we will reach 1.5 degrees of warming, but that if we urgently decarbonise and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, we can stop the warming. Therefore, every ton of CO2 matters and activities damaging ecosystems that store carbon, such as the seabed and fish populations, must be halted and the environment restored.”

    “In the ocean, the EU must fast-track the transition away from the most carbon-emitting activities such as bottom trawling; they must eliminate all fuel subsidies for the fishing industry; and they must comprehensively minimise all climate impacts caused by fishing, so that our ocean ecosystems can be restored and continue to mitigate and adapt to extreme climate change”, she added.

     

    Notes:

    AR6 Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. The Working Group I contribution to the Sixth Assessment – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

    https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-i/

    The Summary for Policy Makers: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#SPM

    Press conference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z149vLKn9d8

    Contacts:

    Dave Walsh, Our Fish Communications Advisor press@our.fish +34 691 826 764

    About Our Fish

    Our Fish is working to end overfishing and restore a healthy ocean ecosystem. By collaborating with others, and deploying robust evidence, we are calling for an end to overfishing as a critical and significant action to address the biodiversity and climate crisis. https://our.fish

     

     

  • China Dialogue: Cold fish: the global cooling effect of ocean life

    China Dialogue: Cold fish: the global cooling effect of ocean life

    Cold fish: the global cooling effect of ocean life

    Emma Bryce, China Dialogue, 7 July 2021: Cold fish: the global cooling effect of ocean life

    Overall, Saba’s recent research, published in the journal Limnology and Oceanography, estimates that fish contribute about 16% of the carbon that ultimately sinks into the ocean’s deeper layers. If fish are such a prominent carbon sink, a natural store lowering the concentration of CO2, isn’t protecting them important to efforts against climate change?

    That question was among many explored at a symposium in March run by non-governmental organisation Our Fish, which brought together fisheries and climate change researchers, activists and European politicians. Part of the event explored whether research findings could feed into fisheries policies that more proactively protect fish in order to help tackle climate change.

    Continue reading: Cold fish: the global cooling effect of ocean life

  • Before Commissioner heads for beach, EU citizens provide him with demand to “Save the Ocean, Save the Climate, End Overfishing”

    Before Commissioner heads for beach, EU citizens provide him with demand to “Save the Ocean, Save the Climate, End Overfishing”

    Brussels, 19 July 2021:- The Our Fish campaign presented a petition signed by 17,296 people to the European Commissioner for the Environment, Oceans and Fisheries, Virginijus Sinkevičius today in Brussels, calling on the EU to take urgent action to prevent and reverse the climate and nature crisis by ending destructive overfishing, and to support a just transition to ecosystem based fisheries management.The commissioner also received  a colourful beach towel emblazoned with the words “Save the Ocean, Save the Climate, End Overfishing” [1].

    “Before he takes off to the beach this summer, we thank Commissioner Sinkevičius for receiving and acknowledging the voices of 17,296 people from around Europe and hope he takes with him their crucial message to ‘Save the Ocean, Save the Climate, End Overfishing’”, said Rebecca Hubbard, Program Director for Our Fish. 

    “The ocean is protecting us from climate change by absorbing 90% of human-generated heat and sinking more carbon than forests, yet we continue to undermine it by overfishing and using fishing methods that destroy biodiversity and produce CO2 emissions. This is not consistent with the European Green Deal or the EU Biodiversity Strategy.

    “The EU must immediately stop setting fishing limits above scientific advice and start monitoring and eliminating the full range of environmental and climate damage caused by EU fishing. A just transition to a more sustainable and resilient fishing fleet needs to be mapped out so that EU fishers and coastal communities have a future that is part of the solution to the nature and climate crisis”. 

    The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 states that the European Commission will develop an ‘Action Plan to conserve fisheries resources and marine ecosystems’ in 2021. This Action Plan is under development (2) – NGOs are calling on the European Commission to ensure that it includes ecosystem and climate impact assessments and maps a path to eliminate the most destructive form of fishing, bottom trawling (3). 

    Ends

    Contacts

    Our Fish Communications: press@our.fish, +34 691 826 764

    Notes

    (1)https://save.our.fish/ 

    (2)https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12953-Action-plan-to-conserve-fisheries-resources-and-protect-marine-ecosystems- 

    (3)https://our.fish/publications/realising-the-ambition-of-the-eu-biodiversity-strategy-in-the-ocean/ 

     

    Photos available from

    https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1OOin59f-iDR4rC8UAZruGmXTEVhvJ2TA?usp=sharing

  • Reaction to EU Fit for 55: Energy Taxation Directive and Fossil Fuel Subsidies for the Fishing Industry

    Reaction to EU Fit for 55: Energy Taxation Directive and Fossil Fuel Subsidies for the Fishing Industry

    Make the Green Deal Blue

    Brussels, 14 July, 2021:- In response to today’s publication of the European Commission’s “Fit for 55” package – a package of policy and laws to bring the taxation of energy and electricity into line with the European Green Deal and EU commitment to carbon neutrality, Rebecca Hubbard, Program Director for Our Fish said:

    “The proposed review of the Energy Taxation Directive (1), as part of the “Fit for 55” package, provides a critical opportunity for the EU to remove perverse subsidies that artificially inflate fossil fuel consumption, like fuel tax exemptions for the EU fishing industry.”

    “Globally, the fishing industry produces the same amount of CO2 emissions by trawling the seabed as released by the aviation industry (2), with the EU having the heaviest trawled seas and a chronic overfishing problem (3). But instead of grabbing the bull by the horns and proposing a rapid elimination of all fuel exemptions for the EU fishing industry, the Commission has given it a free pass to continue destroying marine life and worsening climate change.”

    “The European Commission’s bizarre and outrageous blind spot is especially concerning considering that 87% of EU citizens that responded to the consultation support complete removal of tax exemptions for the fishing industry. Why does the fishing industry get a free pass when everyone else has to pay the true price of carbon pollution and environmental destruction? This is not fair, nor does it match the goal of carbon neutrality that the EU has committed to. The EU must do better”.

    Contacts: 

    Dave Walsh, Communications Advisor, Our Fish dave@our.fish, +34 691 826 764

    NOTES: 

    (1) COM 2021, 563 final. Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE restructuring the Union framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (recast). 2021/0213 (CNS). https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/revision_of_the_energy_tax_directive_0.pdf

    (2) Sala.E et al (2021). Protecting the global ocean for biodiversity, food and climate. Nature, 17 March 2021. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03371-z

    (3) European Environment Agency (2019), No 17/2019. Marine messages II: Navigating the course towards clean, healthy and productive seas through implementation of an ecosystem‑based approach. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/marine-messages-2/

    For more information on the campaign to eliminate EU fossil fuel subsidies go to https://decarbonisenow.eu/

     

  • EU fisheries ministers condemned for seeking loopholes rather than a robust Control Regulation

    EU fisheries ministers condemned for seeking loopholes rather than a robust Control Regulation

    Fisheries Committee vote creates loopholes that put sustainability and legality of EU seafood at risk

    Brussels, 28 June, 2021″- Following today’s adoption of the EU AGRIFISH Council position on future fisheries controls, the EU Fisheries Control Coalition condemned the failure of ambition demonstrated by fisheries ministers. The Coalition urges fisheries ministers, the European Parliament and the European Commission, to make an urgent and determined effort during upcoming negotiations to ensure that fisheries management in the European Union effectively safeguards ocean health and marine life for generations to come. 

    In response to a strong proposal from the European Commission and the steps taken by the European Parliament, EU fisheries ministers sought to weaken ambition for stronger regulation by adding loopholes to rules that have existed since 2010, rather than updating and improving the laws to ensure the protection of fish populations and the communities who depend on them.

    To safeguard the future sustainability of EU fisheries, fisheries ministers must establish a robust Control Regulation by ensuring EU fisheries activities are fully documented and that European seafood supply chains become transparent.

    Margin of Tolerance

    “The Council position includes a proposal that would legalise the misreporting of EU fish catches, undermining all positive efforts made by the EU and its fleet over the past decade to manage fisheries sustainably, as well as the objectives of the European Green Deal and the global 2030 Agenda”, said Goncalo Carvalho, Executive Coordinator of Sciaena

    “The Council proposal significantly weakens the existing rules to report the amount of catches estimated at sea and the catches actually brought to port,resulting in catches of individual fish species being grossly underreported and leading to large amounts of EU catches being omitted from the EU fleet’s records”, he added. “This would create an unlevel playing field, undermine scientific data to evaluate the status of EU and international fish populations, and render fisheries control efforts ineffective.” 

    The EU Fisheries Control Coalition is calling on the Council to strengthen, not weaken the rules on the margin of error when estimating fish captures by using a 10% margin for all catches, and to maintain the rule in the existing Control Regulation of 10% per species, which has aided the rebuilding of EU fish populations.

    Sanctions

    Far from creating “a more effective and equitable sanctioning system” for EU fisheries, as the Presidency outlined in its progress report, the Council proposal would gravely undermine it. Most concerningly, fishing without a license is no longer included in the list of serious infringements. Any commercial vessel caught fishing without a license would be permitted to request a permit within two days of committing such a serious infringement. Keeping unlicensed fishing a serious infringement is critical to ensure a level playing field between fishers that play by the rules and those that do not.

    Steve Trent, CEO of the Environmental Justice Foundation said, “Weakening the sanction system would undermine the EU’s ability to fight and eradicate illegal fishing, including globally, as it would undermine the credibility of EU policies against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, and EU actions against IUU fishing in non-EU countries.” 

    Instead, the Council must standardise the enforcement and sanctioning system to improve the enforcement of the Common Fisheries Policy, and to ensure that EU fishers feel that they are treated equally and fairly.

    Remote Electronic Monitoring (REM)

    “The EU Council has completely overlooked the need to install cameras on board vessels to collect reliable data of bycatch occurrences – the incidental capture of sensitive and protected species in fishing nets.These data are essential to inform urgent mitigation measures to reduce the impacts of fishing activities on these species. This is a huge missed opportunity to implement tried and tested technologies to protect marine mammals and seabirds in EU waters”, said Christine Adams, Fisheries Policy Officer at Seas At Risk

    “By making the decision to limit the installation of REM to only some vessels above 24 metres, the EU’s AGRIFISH Council is consciously ignoring the risk of discarding posed by vessels of all sizes, and especially those vessels above 12 metres. Only 3.2% of the EU fleet is above 24 metres, and the Council is only considering this technology for a small portion of these vessels deemed at serious risk of non-compliance with the Landing Obligation (i.e. those at serious risk of discarding catch). This is very disappointing, as the EU is lagging behind many countries, such as Canada, New Zealand and Australia, which already have well-established REM programmes”, said Marta Marrero Martin, Director of Ocean Governance at The Nature Conservancy

    The EU Fisheries Control Coalition is calling on the Council to consider this technology for all vessels above 12 metres, as well as for those below 12 metres at risk of non-compliance with the Common Fisheries Policy. “New technologies are enabling fleets to drastically increase fishing power, and so we must modernise monitoring capabilities to know exactly how much is being taken from our seas and how this impacts the marine environment”, Martin said.

     

    Traceability

    The Council position removes the requirement for digitised seafood traceability, and excludes preserved and processed products such as tinned tuna from the scope of traceability. “The Council would put one out of six products that are imported to the EU market at risk of being untraceable, lowering EU standards for a host of products that can be at risk of being sourced from illegal, unsustainable or unethical fishing practises,” said Agnieszka Korbel, Seafood Policy Officer at WWF European Policy Office. “Without robust traceability and risk assessments of these products, Member State authorities will face increasing difficulties in ensuring that no illegally caught seafood ends up on their citizens’ plates.” 

    The EU Fisheries Control Coalition is calling for the EU to introduce a number of key advances on seafood traceability, such as digitalisation and inclusion of processed and preserved seafood, as proposed by both the European Commission and the European Parliament. 

    “When buying any seafood product, regardless of whether it is EU-caught or imported, fresh or processed, wild-caught or aquaculture, EU consumers must be reassured that it comes from a legal source. Only digitalisation and inclusion of processed and preserved fisheries products in scope of the EU’s traceability system can allow for this”, Korbel concluded [2,3]. 

     

    Small-scale fisheries

    “We are extremely disappointed that fisheries ministers have not seized the opportunity to establish a level playing field by requiring vessel trackers across the fleet. Instead, the ministers propose allowing vessels under nine meters to be excluded from mandatory onboard trackers under certain conditions. This goes against the very essence of the reform, which aims to increase knowledge of fisheries activities and simplify the control rules. We know from experience that these systems increase fishers’ incomes and safety, sector transparency, and improves fisheries management,” said Vanya Vulperhorst, Campaign Director for Illegal Fishing and Transparency at Oceana in Europe.

    The EU Fisheries Control Coalition is calling on Fisheries Ministers to require vessel trackers for all EU vessels, and to remove the exemption that is currently proposed for vessels under nine meters. In March, the European Parliament supported vessel trackers for all EU vessels.

     

    Transparency

    In response to the refusal of EU fisheries ministers to increase public information on control efforts, the EU Fisheries Control Coalition demands that the Council increase access to such public information. Specifically, it calls for the annual reports in article 93a to be made public and for the veto of Member States in Article 113 to be removed. This is in accordance with the European Parliament position that Member States should no longer be allowed to veto the release of this fisheries control information without having to give justification. 

    Vulperhorst continued, “EU decision makers, fishers and civil society do not currently have the information necessary to assess whether the Control Regulation is being effectively implemented. This lack of transparency creates a culture of mistrust, and the potential for misinformation and mismanagement. Ultimately, putting the objectives of the Common Fisheries Policy in jeopardy. It is therefore necessary to increase transparency of how the EU fisheries control system is implemented, with a view to creating a culture of trust, collaboration and compliance”.

    The European Parliament has proposed the annual publication of the budget for controls, the number of controls, the number of infringements, to name a few. This will help bring about a culture of compliance and will inform other Member States, EU fishers and citizens about these activities. Instead of maintaining the current veil of secrecy, the Council should follow the lead of the Parliament and bring public information on fisheries control in line with the rest of the EU. 

    ENDS

     

    Contact:

    Notes:

    REM SUCCESS STORIES: Protecting our seas,Safeguarding livelihoods

    http://www.transparentfisheries.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/REM-Success-Stories.pdf 

    [1] Remote Electronic Monitoring – A Tool to Save Dolphins: 

    http://www.transparentfisheries.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/EU-Fisheries-Control-REM-and-bycatch-Fact-Sheet.pdf

    [2] Brussels, 30.5.2018 COM(2018) 368 final 2018/0193 (COD)

    Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

    amending Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009, and amending Council Regulations

    (EC) No 768/2005, (EC) No 1967/2006, (EC) No 1005/2008, and Regulation (EU) No

    2016/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards fisheries control

    https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2018/0368/COM_COM(2018)0368_EN.pdf

    [3] P9_TA(2021)0076

    Fisheries control ***I

    Amendments adopted by the European Parliament on 11 March 2021 on the proposal

    for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council

    Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009, and amending Council Regulations (EC) No 768/2005,

    (EC) No 1967/2006, (EC) No 1005/2008, and Regulation (EU) No 2016/1139 of the

    European Parliament and of the Council as regards fisheries control (COM(2018)0368 –

    C8-0238/2018 – 2018/0193(COD))1

    https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2021-0076_EN.pdf

     

    About The EU Fisheries Control Coalition

    The EU Fisheries Control Coalition is an alliance of leading NGOs: The Environmental Justice Foundation, The Nature Conservancy, Oceana, Seas At Risk, and WWF, together with ClientEarth, The Fisheries Secretariat, Our Fish and Sciaena that works with organizations and individuals throughout Europe to secure a fisheries control system that safeguards ocean health and marine resources for generations to come.

  • Businesses and NGOs Demand End to EU Tax Exemptions for Fossil Fuels

    Businesses and NGOs Demand End to EU Tax Exemptions for Fossil Fuels

    Stop Fossil Fuel Subsidies

    Brussels, 7 June 2021:- More than 40 businesses, think tanks and NGOs today called on the EU to eliminate vast and continuing subsidies to fossil fuels, which the group say run directly counter to the goals of the European Green Deal.

    The groups are demanding the change as part of the revision of the Energy Taxation Directive (ETD) – one of a number of EU regulations that will be updated to be consistent with the European Green Deal and the ambition to radically reduce emissions by 2030 (known as the “FitFor55 package”) – set to be released on July 14 [1,2].

    This directive – which sets minimum tax requirements for activities for the whole bloc – currently allows lower taxes or tax exemptions for commercial fuel in the aviation, transport, fisheries, energy generation and maritime sectors, and for the production and extraction of coal, gas and oil.

    The joint statement argues that these tax breaks – which amount to around €35 billion per year of fossil fuel subsidies across the EU – directly undermine the bloc’s climate objectives, including the elimination of fossil fuel subsidies [3].

    “The EU is currently using public money to subsidise the burning of fossil fuels amidst a global climate and biodiversity crisis – this is completely crazy”, said Rebecca Hubbard, Program Director of Our Fish. “In the revision of the Energy Taxation Directive, the EU must stop paying businesses to pollute, or risk the consequences of further contributing to collapsing ecosystems, natural disasters and health crises.”

    “Decarbonising the European economy while subsidising fossil fuels is like swimming with one arm behind your back. Fair, green taxes can help slash emissions and tackle growing inequality in Europe,” said Tim Gore, Head of Climate Programme, IEEP.

    “Imagine if taxpayers knew how much they are subsidising fossil fuels so that EU fishing vessels can chase dwindling fish stocks around the world. This is the EU’s chance to convince citizens the Green Deal is for real – it must rule out these huge incentives to pollute”, said Flaminia Tacconi, fisheries lawyer at ClientEarth.

    “Fossil Fuel Subsidies aren’t just a problem in the Middle East, China or the United States – the EU-27 granted over US$ 41 billion (€34 billion) in 2019. Now is the time for the EU and its Member States to stop all subsidies to coal, oil & gas production and show when they will reform subsidies to consumers of all kinds – and no later than 2025,” said Peter Wooders, Senior Director, Energy, IISD.

    For more information, visit our website: https://decarbonisenow.eu/

    Note to editors

    This statement marks the launch of a joint NGO campaign led by Our Fish and ClientEarth, supported by CAN Europe, to stop funding fossil fuels and eliminate these harmful subsidies from the Energy Taxation Directive. https://decarbonisenow.eu/

    [1] Revision of the Energy Taxation Directive:

    https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12227-Revision-of-the-Energy-Tax-Directive

    [2] Fit For 55 Package, Commission Work Programme 2021: https://ec.europa.eu/info/system/files/2021_commission_work_programme_new_policy_objectives_factsheet_en.pdf

    [3] Euractiv, 9 September 2019, EU countries have ‘no concrete plans’ to phase out fossil fuel subsidies: report. https://www.euractiv.com/section/climate-environment/news/eu-countries-have-no-concrete-plans-to-phase-out-fossil-fuel-subsidies-report/

    Contacts:

    Diane Vandesmet, ClientEarth Communications officer, dvandesmet@clientearth.org ; +32 493 41 22 89

    Dave Walsh, Our Fish Communications Advisor, dave@our.fish, +34 691 826 764

    Press Briefing, 3rd June 2021

  • EU Must Respond to Baltic Sea Ecosystem and Fisheries Crash with Urgent, Radical Measures

    EU Must Respond to Baltic Sea Ecosystem and Fisheries Crash with Urgent, Radical Measures

    EU Must Respond to Baltic Sea Ecosystem and Fisheries Crash With Urgent, Radical Measures

    Brussels, 28 May 2021:- Responding to today’s publication of annual scientific advice for 2022 EU fishing limits in the Baltic Sea by ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea), a group of non-governmental organisations is demanding that the European Commission follow the scientific advice and calls for an immediate transition to ecosystem-based, climate-smart, low-impact fishing. This would require, for example, closing the fisheries for eastern Baltic cod and western herring and effectively protecting cod spawning grounds from all fishing.

    The scientific advice shows that the Baltic Sea is going through an ecosystem shift, with western herring and eastern cod stocks depleted to such low levels that ICES advises that they cannot support any commercial fishing at all in 2022, and that the herring fishery in the central Baltic must be greatly reduced. ICES will not deliver advice on two key fish stocks, the western Baltic cod and the salmon populations; both release dates are postponed to September. 

    “The trend is clear: because we are losing the ability to manage our Baltic fish populations with fishing quotas, we must transition to an ecosystem-based management system with low impact fishing only. Considering the overall ecosystem health, we really must also consider the option not to fish at all on a larger scale, on any fish stock in the Baltic Sea,” said Nils Höglund, Fisheries Policy Officer, Coalition Clean Baltic.

    “Fisheries management in the fragile Baltic Sea ecosystem requires more caution. We call on the European Commission to not only propose Baltic fishing limits for 2022 that do not exceed scientific advice, but also to implement an ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management in line with Common Fisheries Policy objective, and consider setting Baltic Total Allowable Catches at lower levels”, said Ottilia Thoreson, Director, WWF Baltic Ecoregion Programme.

    “The latest scientific advice clearly confirms the failure in the management of Baltic fish populations. Consistently exceeding scientific advice has depleted fish populations such as eastern Baltic cod or western Baltic herring to the extent that scientists recommend the closure of these fisheries”, said Javier López, Campaign Director for Sustainable Fisheries at Oceana in Europe. “There is an urgent need to recover these fish populations and incorporate wider ecosystem considerations into their management. Only in this way can fishing activity be part of the solution to the environmental crisis in the Baltic Sea”. 

    “The collapse of eastern Baltic cod shows that when too many vessels chase too few fish, overfishing, illegal discards and damage to the ecosystem occur”, said Jan Isakson, Director at FishSec. “To reverse the negative trends for Baltic Sea fish populations the EU Commission and coastal state governments must implement all aspects of EU fisheries and environmental law, including reducing the number of fishers and vessels operating there, and giving preferential access to quota and fishing areas for low impact passive gear fishers. Fishers should be supported to transition into new jobs with retraining, paid for by the EU fisheries fund”.

    “The Baltic Sea is going into cardiac arrest – after years of fisheries ministers approving continued overfishing, allowing illegal discarding and turning a blind eye to misreporting of catches, scientists are now recommending radical halts to fishing due to population crashes. The European Commission must introduce full ecosystem and climate impact assessments for all fishing fleets through the EU Biodiversity Strategy’s Action Plan, and Baltic Member States must only allow access to low-impact fishing”, said Rebecca Hubbard, Program Director with Our Fish. 

     

    SUMMARY OF ICES ADVICE FOR SELECTED FISH POPULATIONS

    Eastern Baltic Cod (Subdivisions 24-32) 

    The status of the eastern Baltic cod population remains very poor, with declining reproduction and growth. The current biomass (population) is among the lowest in 70 years. This all points to a population in distress and ICES again notes that the population will not recover in the medium term even with no fishing. All fishing in area 24 must be limited to help manage the risk of the Eeastern Baltic cod, as the most vulnerable fish population. The ICES advice for eastern Baltic cod catches in 2022 is zero tonnes, for the third year in a row. 

    Western Spring Spawning Herring (Subdivisions 20–24, Skagerrak, Kattegat, and western Baltic)

    The western Baltic spring spawning herring is in very bad shape. The biomass is crashing and recruitment and catches are very low. The stock is divided into three different management areas (Division 4a., SD 20-21 and SD 22-24), which means that reduced fishing pressure needs to be applied in all areas in order to allow the stock to recover. The Brexit agreement has added additional uncertainties to the population projections, as catches of western Baltic herring also occur in the eastern part of the North Sea. ICES advises a fishing limit of zero tonnes in 2022, for the fourth year in a row. This advice has been ignored every year.

    Atlantic salmon in the Baltic Sea (in subdivisions 22–32, excluding the Gulf of Finland)
    Catches of salmon have declined since the 1990s but the commercial landings have been rather stable in recent years. ICES is not releasing any advice on salmon at this stage and note that this as well as advice on western Baltic cod is postponed to September.

    Western Baltic Cod (subdivisions 22-24)

    The advice for the western Baltic cod will be postponed until September due to high uncertainty in the assessment. However, the stock is not in a good condition and significantly reduced catches will probably be needed, according to interim information. 

    Gulf of Bothnia Herring (subdivisions 30 and 31)

    Central Baltic Herring (subdivisions 25–29 and 32, excluding the Gulf of Riga)

    Gulf of Riga Herring (in Subdivision 28.1)

    Sprat (in subdivisions 22–32)

    Plaice in Kattegat, Belt Seas, and the Sound (subdivisions 21–23)

    Plaice in Baltic Sea (excluding the Sound and Belt Seas, subdivisions 24–32)

    NOTE: NGOs will produce our recommendations for fishing limits for all Baltic fish stocks for 2022 in the coming weeks.

     

    ENDS

     

    Contacts: 

    Nils Höglund, Fisheries Policy Officer, Coalition Clean Baltic, nils@ccb.se, +46 708 679249

    Dave Walsh, Communications Advisor, Our Fish, dave@our.fish, +34 691 826 764

    Emily Fairless, Communications Officer Oceana, efairless@oceana.org, +32 (0) 478 038 490 

    Jan Isakson, Director, FishSec, jan.isakson@fishsec.org, +46 70 608 74 83 

    Ottilia Thoreson, Director, WWF Baltic Ecoregion Programme, ottilia.thoreson@wwf.se, +46 8 624 74 15

    Cathrine Pedersen Schirmer, Senior Marine Policy Officer, The Danish Society for Nature Conservation, Cathrine@dn.dk, +45 31 19 32 26

  • Undercurrent: NGOs pull up EU commissioner over sustainability claims

    Undercurrent: NGOs pull up EU commissioner over sustainability claims

    NGOs pull up EU commissioner over sustainability claims

    Undercurrent: NGOs pull up EU commissioner over sustainability claims, May 19, 2021

    On May 12, several NGOs — including Oceana, ClientEarth, Seas At Risk, Dutch Elasmobranch Society, Sciaena, and Birdwatch Ireland — sent a letter to Virginijus Sinkevicius, European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries, claiming a recent EU Commission representative’s statement was ‘misleading’ and ‘a hurdle on the path improving the sustainability of fisheries in the EU’.

    Background: On Monday 10 May, 2021, a European Commission representative attending the Fisheries Committee meeting in the European Parliament made a misleading statement about the sustainability of fish available for sale in the EU. NGOs have written to the Commissioner for the Environment, Oceans and Fisheries Virginijus Sinkevičius, the Director General of DG MARE, and Members of the PECH Committee with our concerns about this misinformation. The EU has a long way to go to end overfishing and greenwashing will not help.